|  Serious
structural problems in houses are not very common, but when they occur
they are never cheap to fix. Some can’t be fixed at all. This report
won’t turn you into a home inspector, but it will give you some of the
common indicators.
Uneven Floors
Uneven floors are typical, particularly in older homes. Here is a trick to
help distinguish between a typical home with character and a structural problem.
If the floor sags to the middle
of the home, it’s probably just a charming
old home. Houses are like people, they sag in the middle when they get older.
On the otherhand, if the floor slopes towards an outside wall, there is a
good chance that the house has a significant structural problems.
Leaning House
While no house is perfect, this
is one area where you should be very careful. Take a look at the house from
across the street. If the house appears to
be leaning one way or the other, there may be a structural problem. It may
help
to line up a front corner of the house with the back corner of an adjacent
house just for reference. The corners should be parallel. Stepping back from
the house to take a look is always a good idea. It is easy to miss something
major by standing too close to it! If there is a lean that is detectable
by eye, don’t take any chances, get it checked out.
HORIZONTAL FOUNDATION CRACKS ARE BAD

It is not uncommon to find cracks
in the foundation. This goes for new houses as well as old ones. While there
is a great deal of engineering that goes into “reading” these
cracks, there is one rule that you should never forget. “Horizontal cracks
are a problem”. Of course not all vertical cracks are acceptable, but
they are generally not as serious as a horizontal crack.
Harmless Cracks  Shrinkage cracks in a new
house: Most new foundations will develop small vertical cracks. These cracks
are a result of the concrete
shrinking as it cures. These
cracks are about 1 /8 inch wide or less. They don’t affect the structure.
The only concern is leakage. If you see small cracks in a new foundation, don’t
panic. In fact, in a new home, some builders will pre-crack the foundation
and fill the crack with flexible material. Plaster Cracks: Few things are more misunderstood
than plaster cracks on the inside of the house. The following crack types are not generally related to structural movement:
• a small crack (less than 1 /4 inch) that follows the corner of the room
where two walls meet
• small cracks that extend up from the upper corner of a door opening The following cracks may
be related to structural movement –
• large cracks (larger than 1 /4 inch in width)
• cracks that run diagonally across the wall
• cracks on the interior finish that are in the same vicinity as cracks
on the exterior of the house.  << Back
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